定语从句高考总复习知识精华版.pptVIP

Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习 高三英语第二轮复习 一. 定语从句的基本定义 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 一. 定语从句的基本定义 The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词 关系代词 找先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where（=介词+which） when (=介词+which） why (=for+which） 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 不可省 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which (that/which) 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. when/on which (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him. (that/which) why/for which 3. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 nonrestrictive restrictive 1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查 考点 难点 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 考点1：that 与 which 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。 指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3. 前面有that/ those出现，为避免重复。 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was no