Simulink的钻井信息传输通道特性仿真完善版.docVIP

基于Simulink的地钻井信息传输通道特性仿真 张会先，,尚海燕，,周静 西安石油大学井下测控研究所陕西西安710065） 摘要：为利用钻杆有效地随钻传输地面与井下之间的地数据，,本文应用声波无缝传输模型将任意钻柱组合分解为单个声波无缝传输模型级联方法，,根据某单个典型钻具无缝传输模型系统函数的地S参数和声波钻井信道的地传输特性，,推导了在信道通带内某一频点等效传输函数，,在Simulink环境下仿真了该S参数的地等效传输函数，,并仿真了将双口网络S参数构成单钻具系统函数进行级联构成多个钻具的地联接的地系统函数。.最后根据双口网络参数性质，,多钻具级联的地系统函数等效为各级T参数的地连乘，,将S参数转化为T参数，,得到多个相同钻杆级联后的地模型系统函数特性，,仿真结果将对随钻声波传输仪器的地方案设计提供有力的地技术支持。. 关键词：钻杆信道；声波传输；S参数；Simulink仿真 中图分类号：TE21 Acoustical Properties Study within Drill Strings Based on Simulink ZHANG Hui-xian,SHANG Hai-yan,ZHOU Jing (Institute of Measurement and Control in Xi’an Shiyou University，,Xi’an 710065，,China Abstract：For making the drill pipes work effectively with oil rig on the transmission of data between well bottom and the surface, this article analyzes random drill column combination to be single Acoustic seamless transfer of model cascade methods by using acoustic transmission model, According to one typical S-parameter form of drill seamless transfer of model functionand the characteristics of Sonic drilling channel ,which analyzes S-parameters of a frequency transfer function inside the Channel passband, imitating the characteristics of S-parameters under the environment of Simulink along with the multiple drill connected system functions which cascaded by the Single drill system functions constituted by Dual-port network S-parameters. Lastly according to the characteristics of Dual-port network parameters, Multiple drill cascade system functions are equivalent to All levels of T parameter multiplicative, exchanging S-parameters to T-parameters, then it will show the characteristics of model system functions cascaded by dozens of the same drill pipe,the outcome of imitation will provide strong technical support to the project of while-drilling the acoustic transmission equipment. Keywords:Drill pipe Channel。 Acoustic transmission。 S parameter；Simulink simulation 1. 引言 在钻井过程中，,利用地面接收设备将所需要的地井下信息传输上来，,从而控制钻井过程进行。.长久以来，,人们致力于研究出既高效又可靠的地测井信息传输系统，,这些研究对钻井工业有重大的地作用。.声传输方式因结构简单、成