中考英语复习 情态动词讲解.pptxVIP

实战演练 1— I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses? —They _____ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can 2. —Must I prepare for the trip today? —No , you ________ prepare for it today . You can do it tomorrow. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. mustn’t 3.—Robert, could you wash the car for me? —Yes , I ________. I’m coming , Dad. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t 情态动词 TODAYS TOPIC 情态动词性质 作为情态动词，它们有一些共同性质: 那就是------多情！（Just kidding~~~~~） 情态动词共有的性质是： 1.不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语 2. 无人称和数的变化（have to除外） 3. 后接动词原形do/be (这一点很重要) 4. 具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句） 常用情态动词图册 情态动词can (1) 表示能力时一般译为“会，能”，即有种能力,此时否定cant 意为“不会，不能” She can swim fast, but I cant. I cant play the piano. 情态动词can (2) 表示推测，意味“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant意为“不可能” --Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ --No,it cant be true. 不可能是真的 --I think Miss Gao must be in the library.She said she would go there --No,she_____be there,I saw her just now. A. cant B. mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt (3) 表示请求或允许，常用在口语中，意为“可以”(相当于may,但不如may正式) Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一下你的新钢笔吗? Can you come to my party? 学会礼貌地给予答复 肯定回答：Sure, I’d love / like to；That sounds good! 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.； I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. 情态动词can 情态动词must (1) must表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定” You must stay here until I come back. You must go and see a doctor because you have a fever. 常考句型： ---Must I ......? ---Yes，you must. ---No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 难点：must与have to区别 must “必须”侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须做某事，具有强制性的意味 have to “不得不” 强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事 I know I must study hard. 我知道我必须努力学习 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。 情态动词must (2) must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句 The light is on, so he must be at home now. Jane must be at home, because I saw her walk into her house 情态动词must (3) 否定形式为mustnt, 表示“一定不要，绝对禁止” You mustnt paly with fire. 不许玩火 You mustnt be late. 一定不能迟到 情态动词need 当need作为情态动词时，表示“需要，必须”，用法和其他情态动词一样，主要用在否定句和疑问句中 肯定回答为