高中英语倒装结构.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion 倒装 倒装的原因: 一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句） Have you finished your homework? (一般疑问句） Where are you from? （特殊疑问句） It’s a fine day, isn’t it? （反意疑问句） Is she a doctor or a worker? （选择疑问句） 注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。 Who invented the new machine? 二、强调的需要； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。 2. 部分倒装 只把助动词,be动词、或情态动词放在主语前边, 是部分倒装 1. 完全倒装: 把谓语全部移到主语之前， 是全部倒装。 Kinds of inversion Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment … Here comes my list of dos and don’ts. 自然语序:主语 + 谓语 倒装语序: 谓语 +主语 倒装句分为: 一:全 部 倒 装 （_________放在主语之前） 谓语全部 * ___________(有)a pen and three books on the desk． ___________ (居住着)an old fisherman near the sea. ___________(矗立着)a tall building in the centre of the town. There be( live / stand / lie / exist/seem/appear/ remain/happen ) There lived There stands There is 1. there be句型 1) There____ many students in the classroom. 2) There____ a river in front of an old house. are is 2.(1)以 __________________等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, follow, go, begin等，且主语是名词时。 (2)表示运动方向的副词，如_____________________ __等置于句首作状语时。此时谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词，如go, come, leave,move,run,rush,jump等 (3)表示地点的介词短语, 如in front of, on the wall, next to, on the top of置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物动词。 注意：主语是_________时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went.(=They went away.) There he comes! 人称代词 There ___________ 铃响了。 Now ______________ 轮到我们了。 Here ______________车来了。 Out _______________孩子们出去了 On the wall _______________墙上挂着两幅画。 他们出去了。 goes the bell. comes our turn. comes the bus. went the children. hang two pictures Out ____________ they went there, here, now, then out, in,up,down,back,off, away 3. 作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+ 主语 ________________when we had nothing to eat. _________________________Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachers (1)The days when we had nothing to eat are gone. (2)Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting Gone are the days Present at the meeting were 二、部 分 倒 装 把_________，_________或_________ 放在主语之前 助动词 连系动词 情态动词 1.用于疑问句 Shall everything be ready before you arrive? Wh