密码锁实训论文.docVIP

编号： 单片机综合设计 实训 (论文说明书 题 目： 基于单片机的密码锁设计 院 系）：信息与通信学院 专 业：电子信息项目 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2018年 12月31 日 摘要 在日常的生活和工作中, 住宅与部门的安全防范、单位的文件档案、财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存多以加锁的办法来解决。若使用传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙, 使用极不方便, 且钥匙丢失后安全性即大打折扣。随着科学技术的不断发展，人们对日常生活中的安全保险器件的要求越来越高。为满足人们对锁的使用要求，增加其安全性，用密码代替钥匙的密码锁应运而生。密码锁具有安全性高、成本低、功耗低、易操作等优点。 本次做的密码锁是以单片机AT89S52为核心，结合相关的元器件数码管及矩阵式按键等），再配以相应的软件，达到制作简易密码的目的，其硬件部分难点在于元器件的选择、布局及后面的调试。 关键词：4×4矩阵键盘；AT89S52；密码锁；数码管显示 Abstrct In the daily life and job, the dwelling house and branchs safety keep watch , unit document file , financial statement use as well as preservation of a few people data is many lock up way to come to solve. And the key opens a lock if the machinery using tradition is dyadic , often, people requires carry-over to be a key more , uses a pole not to go to the lavatory, the key loses queen security being to sell at a discount greatly. With the science and technology uninterrupted growth, demand of people to safe safe component in daily life is more and more high. Be to satisfy usage demand of people to lock , to increase its security , use password to replace the key trick lock to arise at the historic moment. The trick lock has security height , cost low-power consumption, merit such as low , easy to handle. Time of trick lock composing is centering on monolithic machine AT89C1 originally , is tied in wedlock (numerical code and matrix button etc. the pertinent component, match it with corresponding software again, reach the difficult point making simple the password purpose , whose hardware part lies in component choice , layout and back debugging.? Key words: 4 X 4 matrix keyboards。 AT89C51。 Trick lock。 LED display 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 一、背景3 1.1 电子密码锁简介3 1.2电子密码锁发展趋势4 二、硬件介绍4 2.1 AT89S52芯片简介4 2.2AT89S52主要特性4 2.3AT89S52管脚说明5 2.4AT89S52特殊功能寄存器8 2.5AT89S52片上资源9 2.6AT89S52中断源…………………………………………………………………11 三、设计步骤..............................................11 3.1硬件设计11 3.1.1 键盘电路12 3.1.2 LED显示电路.............