工厂生产过程监视控制系统.docVIP

摘要：随着计算机、通信和超大规模集成电路技术的迅猛发展，网络化已成为社会发展的趋势，监控系统也不例外。 本文详细的讨论了基于嵌入式操作系统UC/OS-II的网络监控系统的软、硬件设计。主要包括系统硬件平台的设计、嵌入式操作系统的设计、移植和驱动程序的开发以及应用程序的开发与调试。 本论文成功实现了基于嵌入式操作系统的网络监控系统开发，实现基于ARM的网络监控系统硬件平台的开发，解决了UC/OS-II在硬件平台上移植的难题改善了。UC/OS-II内核的实时性、并完成有关驱动程序的开发。本文在嵌入式系统应用研究领域，有较高的实践和研究价值，对于以太网在工业中的应用会有所启发，所设计的网络监控系统具有低成本、体积小、功耗低、功能全等特点。 关键字:监控系统 网络 嵌入式操作系统 ARM 移植 Linux云台 Abstract：With the rapid development of Compute，Communication and Large Scale Circuit，Internet becomes a trend in society, Especially in the area of Supervisory System. In this dissertation，the system design of Networked Supervisory System based on UC/OS-II is discussed in detail. The mainly design include the design of Hardware，Porting UC/OS-II，Implementing of real-time support of kernel，device Program coding，application coding and debugging. The Networked Supervisory System based on Embedded Operating System has been successfully developed. The research include the development of the hardware Platform based on ARM，Porting UC/OS-II on hardware platform，implementing of real-time support of kernel and the development of the device Program. The dissertation Provides with a higher practice and research value in the field of studying embedded system. Moreover, the research result will give illumination to industry Control using Ethernet. This Network Supervisory System has the characters of low cost，low Power consumption，small bulk and more function. Key Word: Supervisory System，Network，Embedded Operating System，ARM， Porting，Linux，Cloud Platform 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论1 1.1引言1 1.2选题背景1 2 视频监控系统的发展与应用3 2.1 视频监控系统概述3 2.1.1 视频监控的概念3 2.1.2 网络视频监控是当前发展最快的多媒体通信方式之一3 2.2 视频监控应运而生4 2.2.1 视频监控的发展背景4 2.2.2 视频监控的发展历程4 2.2.3 视频监控的发展现状5 2.3 视频监控的发展趋势5 2.3.1 前端设备一体化5 2.3.2 数字化6 2.3.3 网络化6 2.3.4 智能化6 2.3.5 无线网络视频监控是将来的一个重要发展方向6 3 音视频编码标准及网络视频监控系统的关键技术8 3.1 H 26X系列标准8 3.1.1 H 261标准8 3.1.2 H.263标准8 3.1.3 H.264标准9 3.2 MPEG系列标准10 3.2.1 MPEG简介10 3.2.2 MPEG-1标准11 3.2.3 MPEG-2标准12 3.3 MPEG-4标准15 3.3.1 MPEG-4标准的新功能15 3.3.2 MPEG-