并开始民用扩频通信的调查.ppt

 Chapter 2 Wireless Communication Technology(Part Two in textbook) Outline 2.1Antennas and Propagation(天线与传输) 2.2 Signal Encoding Techniques(信号编码技术) 2.3 Spread Spectrum(扩频) 2.4 Coding and Error Control(差错控制) 2.1Antennas and Propagation 2.1.1 Classifications of Transmission Media (2.4 in textbook) Transmission Medium(传输媒介) Physical path between transmitter and receiver Guided Media(导波介质) Waves are guided along a solid medium E.g., copper twisted pair, copper coaxial cable, optical fiber Unguided Media Provides means of transmission but does not guide electromagnetic signals Usually referred to as wireless transmission E.g., atmosphere, outer space Unguided Media Transmission and reception are achieved by means of an antenna Configurations for wireless transmission Directional Omnidirectional 无线电波波长与频率 General Frequency Ranges Microwave frequency range 1 GHz to 40 GHz Directional beams possible Suitable for point-to-point transmission Used for satellite communications Radio frequency range 30 MHz to 1 GHz Suitable for omnidirectional applications Infrared frequency range Roughly, 3x1011 to 2x1014 Hz Useful in local point-to-point multipoint applications within confined areas 无线频谱的分配 ISM 无线电(1) 无线电(2) 无线电(3) 无线电先驱—长波 波段--LF (Low Frequency) 传播特性--白天靠地波，夜晚靠天波 无线电先驱许多无线电通讯的先驱，都是在长波进行试验的。工作频率越高，越不管用 。 应用广泛标帜台或导航电台，标时台 ，地标导航 ，长波广播 ，军事用途 阅读材料：长波及其应用 Broadcast Radio Description of broadcast radio antennas Omnidirectional Antennas not required to be dish-shaped Antennas need not be rigidly mounted to a precise alignment Applications Broadcast radio VHF and part of the UHF band; 30 MHZ to 1GHz Covers FM radio and UHF and VHF television Microwave Microwave System Terrestrial Microwave Description of common microwave antenna Parabolic dish, 3 m in diameter Fixed rigidly and focuses a narrow beam Achieves line-of-sight transmission to receiving antenna Located at substantial heights above ground level Applications Long haul telecommunications service Short point