高中英语复习之易混副词辨析.pptVIP

语法导学（五）;一、同根副词 1. clean; cleanly clean完全地, 彻底地; cleanly干净利落地， 如：I clean forgot about it. Blunt scissors don’t cut cleanly. 2. late; lately late迟的; lately最近， 如：Very late at night, I got a phone call. I have lately received many letters about this. ;3. slow; slowly slow通常与go, run, drive, walk等动词连用, 置于动词之后；其他动词多同slowly连用。 如：The workers decided to go slow. Speak slowly please.  4. right; rightly right 意为“好；直接地；完全地”； rightly意思是“正确地”。 如：Go right home at once. (直接地) He rightly guessed it. (正确地) ;5. wide; widely wide张得开地，宽阔地；完全地；widely表示程度，意思是：广泛地，到处， 如：Her mouth is wide open. (完全地) He is widely known. （到处） 6. loud; loudly loud指音量的大小，常与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用。 loudly指发音时用力的强度，具有“大叫，呼喊”等含义，有时相当于noisily，常指令人不快的声音。 如：Tell the children not to speak so loudly. Please read out loud (aloud).（此处不可用loudly）;7. deep; deeply deep ① 表示静止状态的具体深度一般用deep, ② 或者表时间，相当于late； deeply 表示抽象的深度。 如：She stood there, her feet deep in the grass. She were deeply grateful to you for your help. 8. near; nearly near 意思是：接近。表示时间或者空间； nearly几乎，差不多， 如：The holiday is drawing near. He was nearly run over by a car.;9. free; freely free无约束地；直率地；免费地；freely自由地；大方地， 如：The dog ran free on the farm. He admitted the mistake freely. 10. cheap; cheaply 两者都可以表示“便宜地，廉价地”，cheap只用于动词之后，不可用于动词之前，并与sell, buy连用，而cheaply用法较广，则用于动词前面或者后面。 如：He bought it cheap and sold it dear. It was cheaply sold.;11. last; lastly last 意思是：最后，最后一次；lastly意思是：最后一点，最后。常位于句首，表示列举的最后一点。 如：He came last. Lastly, I want to thank the hostess for her consideration. 12. dear; dearly 两者均作“昂贵”解时，dear常与sell, buy, pay, cost等词连用，且只能置于其后；dearly用于比喻意义, 非常地; 以巨大代价地。 如：He paid dear for the computer. Victory was dearly bought. 13. direct; directly direct表示“路程和空间”时，意思是：径直地； directly直接地，直截了当地，马上，立刻；正好， 如：He flew direct to New York. He will come directly. ;语法导学;二、不同形的副词 1. anything but; nothing but anything but 意为“决不是”，nothing but意为“不过是”。 如：That’