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Edgar Allan Poe;( 1809.01.19 ~ 1849.10.07);;与俗殊咸酸 —— 茅盾 他是个值得变换视角、多看几眼的作家。 —— 盛宁 A rather highly ingenious exercise in the art of rationalization —— Joseph Wood Krutch The jingle man —— Emerson;The reception -- 3 phases ;Significance;Works;Poes best known fiction works are Gothic, a genre that he followed to appease the public taste. His most recurring themes deal with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition, concerns of premature burial, the reanimation of the dead, and mourning. Many of his works are generally considered part of the dark romanticism genre, a literary reaction to transcendentalism which Poe strongly disliked. He referred to followers of the transcendental movement as Frog-Pondians, after the pond on Boston Common,and ridiculed their writings as metaphor—run mad, lapsing into obscurity for obscuritys sake or mysticism for mysticisms sake.;Dark Romanticism;“Fallen mans inability fully to comprehend haunting reminders of another, supernatural realm that yet seemed not to exist, the constant perplexity of inexplicable and vastly metaphysical phenomena, a propensity for seemingly perverse or evil moral choices that had no firm or fixed measure or rule, and a sense of nameless guilt combined with a suspicion the external world was a delusive projection of the mind--these were major elements in the vision of man the Dark Romantics opposed to the mainstream of Romantic thought.” 堕落者无法理解关于他人的回忆、似乎从未存在的超现实领域、无法解释的形而上学现象、变态或邪恶的伦理抉择、无名的愧疚以及对外部世界真实性的怀疑——这些都是黑暗浪漫主义对人的理解和观察，而这些都与主流浪漫主义思想恰好相反。 -- Tompson;Art for arts sake; Edgar Allan Poe was a writer who pursued Beauty Truth in his own way... How to uunderstand his literary principle? ;