八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame易错专题习题课件人教新目标版.pptVIP

Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 八年级下册英语（人教版） 单元易错专题 【精析】在运动、比赛等中战胜或击败了对手用beat，其后常接表示人或团队的词，它的过去式为beat；在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜用win，其后常接game，match，race，competition，prize等表示“物”的词，其过去式为won，反义词为lose，表示“失败，输”。另外，beat还有“打，击打”之意。 易错点一：beat与win的辨析 【精练】 1．(襄阳中考)—Great！Our womens volleyball team ____ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. —Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again. A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed 2．We played very well，and we ____ them. A．won B．beat C．lost D．reported A B 3．(福州中考)屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 Tu Youyou became the first ______ woman that _____ the Nobel Prize. Chinese won 易错点二：sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping的辨析 【精析】sleep既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“睡觉”；asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep意为“入睡”；sleepy作形容词，意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定语或表语；sleeping为sleep的动词-ing形式，sleeping也可作形容词，意为“睡着的”，可用作定语。 【精练】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 用sleep, asleep, sleeping或sleepy填空。 4．Good _____ helps the body and brain grow and develop. 5．When I was a small child，my mother often read me some stories before I went to _______． 6．The lecture was so boring that some people fell ______while listening. 7．Dont make a noise.Grandpa is ___________． 8．I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _________． 9．Keep quiet.Dont wake up the ___________ baby. sleep sleep asleep sleeping sleepy sleeping 易错点三：rise与raise的辨析) 【精析】rise为不及物动词，着重指“升起；增加；提高”，主语通常是升高的物体本身；raise为及物动词，着重指“抬起；举起；提起”，强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，也可以指提高价值、声誉、地位、工资等。此外，raise还有“筹集；筹募”的意思。 【精练】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．(导学号If you need to go to the restroom in class，please ____ your hand. A．raise　　　B．rise　　　C．shake　　　D．wash 11．The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east. A．had risen B．has risen C．rose D．rises 12．Our school is ready to ______ (募集) money for the people in the poor mountains area. A D raise