浅谈船舶污染中人为因素策.docVIP

广东海洋大学 航海技术专业本科生） 毕业专题论文 中文题目 浅谈船舶污染中地人为因素及对策 英文题目 The Discussion about Human Factors inPollution from Ships and Countermeasures 作者姓名 薛德方 所在专业 航海技术 所在班级 航海1052 申请学位 学士学位 指导教师 王宏波 毕业专题论文成绩评定 指导教师评语： 指导教师签名） 年 月 日 答辩小组评语： 答辩小组组长签名） 年 月 日 毕业论文 设计） 成绩 系主任 签名） 年 月 日 审批单位 盖章） 年 月 日 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要1 Abstract2 1　引言3 2船舶污染现状分析4 2.1船舶污染概述4 2.2船舶污染地主要表现4 3关于人为因素.5 3.1人为因素概述5 3.2人为因素地特点5 4 人为因素与操作性污染5 4.1机舱舱底水地污染6 4.2货舱洗涤水地污染6 4.3生活和卫生用水地污染6 4.4垃圾物地污染6 4.5 对空气地污染6 4.6船舶操作性污染事故案例分析7 4.6.1事故案例分析7 4.6.2船舶操作性污染事故分析原因8 5.消除人为因素影响,做好船舶防污工作9 5.1.对于船舶和船公司9 HYPERLINK are keen to the whole maritime sector and has pursued the goal, but also the ecological balance, human class need for continued development.But a long time, the shipping company and crew widespread safety, light of the environmental protection idea, of pollution from ships has led to frequent accidents, so that the marine environment great harm. Of international and domestic pollution caused by ships and analysis of statistics shows that more than 80% are due to human factors. Crew is to protect personal and property safety of water and prevention of Pollution from Ships, the most critical environmental factors. How to strengthen the crew management, human factors by controlling and reducing pollution from ships to prevent accidents, has become the shipping States and relevant international organizations and research attention to important content. Pollution from Ships at the accident, although the operational emissions less than the harm resulting from accidental discharge hazards, but its frequency is much higher than the accidental discharge, and the crew are, intentionally or unintentionally, the illegal discharge, contact with the human factor very close to , are part of that can not be ignored, so this article on Pollution from Ships, Human Factors Analysis of a number,Outlines the human factors and its characteristics, from a human factors point of view put forward t