2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World讲义 外研版必修4.pptVIP

Module6　 UnexplainedMysteriesofthe NaturalWorld　 ;第一板块　重点单词 1. attack vt. 袭击; 攻击; (疾病)侵袭 n. 攻击; 进攻; 病情发作 (1)attack sb. for sth. 　　　 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人 attack on/against 向……攻击;(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击……; 抨击…… under attack 受到攻击;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①They started to make an attack _________each other with sharp words. ②Newspapers attacked the government ___failing to cut taxes. ;③When an individual ant comes ______attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm to warn the colony(蚁群) to prepare for a conflict. ④However, he has to prove to the government that he has ____________(attack) and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. ;2. calm adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的 　　　 vt. vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 (1)calm(sb. )down　　(使某人)平静下来, 镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 (2)calmly adv. 平静地;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①I answered as ______(calm) as I could, “I just don’t think that would be a good idea. ” ②The government has clarified the fact, _______(calm) down the local people. ;完成句子 ③At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I _______ _____(平静下来)because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. ;④Some stars _____________(保持平静)by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. ;【易混辨析】;3. adapt v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写　 (1)adapt(oneself)to　　 使……适应 adapt. . . from. . . 从……改编…… be adapted from 根据……改编 be adapted for 为……改编/写;(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 (3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①These activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules _______(adapt) from standardized sport rules. ②Instead, we are diurnal(日间活动的)creatures, with eyes adapted to _____(live) in the sun’s light. ;完成句子 ③This machine has _______________________use underwater. 这台机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。;第二板块　常考短语句式 1. due to由于; 因……造成; 应??付/归于某人 due　　　　　　　　 adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事, 预定要做某事 be due to sth. /sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠