2018年高考英语一轮复习 写作技法点拨系列3 掌握三大复合句式, 用好复合句讲义 外研版.pptVIP

写作技法点拨系列 三、掌握三大复合句式,用好复合句 ;【核心点拨】 　　复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用, 可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类。;1. 定语从句 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词where, when, why等。例如: ·(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. ;·(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. ·(2014·四川高考)It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every year, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included. ·Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. ;【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤: 例如: 去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。 (1)首先写出简单句 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there. ;(2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇: the seaside和there (3)最后用相应的关系词连接 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air. ;2. 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词, 可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 ·What he really means is that he disagrees with it. (主语从句、表语从句);·(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (同位语从句) ·(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (表语从句);·(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. (宾语从句);3. 状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句, 称为状语从句。 ·(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. (条件状语从句) ·(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. (时间状语从句);·(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties. (让步状语从句) ·Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stores, new schools and new hospitals. (地点状语从句) ·Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming. (原因状语从句);·He started early so that he might arrive in time. (目的状语从句) ·He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (结果状语从句);【即时应用】