2018年高考英语一轮复习 写作技法点拨系列5 完美衔接过渡, 巧妙起承转合讲义 外研版.pptVIP

写作技法点拨系列 五、完美衔接过渡,巧妙起承转合 ;【核心点拨】 　　高考书面表达最高档次的评分标准要求“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑”。要想在高考有限的时间里写出能获得较高分数的书面表达, 就必须应用恰当的衔接过渡词汇来使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然, 达到内容连贯, 文章结构紧凑的目的。;　　一、语句间常用的衔接过渡词汇;表因果;表时间;表列举;　　二、段落间常用的衔接过渡词汇 　　文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成, 在修辞中称为起、承、转、合。“起”就是开头, “承”是承接, “转”是转折, “合”是综合或总结。;用于“起”的过渡词汇(用在段落或文章的开头);用于“承”的过渡词汇(用在段落中的第一个扩展句中);用于“转”的过渡词汇(用在段落中的第二个扩展句中);用于“合”的过渡词汇(用在段落的结论句或文章???结论段中);【即时应用】 下面是一篇题为“Haste makes waste(欲速则不达)”的文章, 请根据提示填写出恰当的过渡词以确保语篇连贯。;Haste makes waste 　　There is an old saying, “Haste makes waste. ”It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct and of great importance in many cases even today. ;　　①______(表顺序)it teaches us that we shouldn’t be overanxious about quick results. ②_________(表转 折)we will fail. ③__________(表递进)if we emphasize too much upon speed, we will suffer sooner or later. ④______________________(表举例)if we are too hasty in tests, it is very possible that we may make some mistakes or even fail. ⑤____________(表递进)we may ;leave a bad impression on both the teachers and classmates that we are careless. ⑥___________ ________(再次举例)if a sportsman is hasty in an important game, he may lose a very precious opportunity to win the championship. ⑦__________ (表结果)he will lose the confidence to pick the pieces up. ;Haste has many side effects. On the one hand, haste may result in wrong decision or more mistakes. ⑧___ _____________(表列举)haste means a failure or an accident in some important occasion. ;　　⑨_____________________(表总结)whatever we do, do pay attention to the balance of the speed and quality.