数字图像材料.docVIP

第一章 The fundamental concepts of image: A reflection from real world with infinite details Image representations What is a digital image? An image: 2-d function I=f(x,y) I: intensity(or color) (x,y): coordinate When (x,y) and I are finite and discrete quantities - digital image pixels, picture elements, image elements, pels // What is a digital image? An image which is “discretized,” i.e., defined on a discrete grid (ex. scanner) Two-dimensional collection of light intensity values (or gray values) Matrix, two-dimensional function What is digital image processing? Digita