2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 12.状语从句讲义 外研版.pptVIP

;定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。;分类: 1.Adverbial Clause of Time（时间状语从句） 2.Adverbial Clause of Cause (原因状语从句） 3.Adverbial Clause of Condition(条件状语从句） 4.Adverbial Clause of Place (地点状语从句） 5.Adverbial Clause of Purpose (目的状语从句） 6.Adverbial Clause of Result（结果状语从句） 7.Adverbial Clause of Comparison（比较状语从句） 8.Adverbial Clause of Concession(让步状语从句） 9.Adverbial Clause of Manner(方式状语从句 );Adverbial Clause of Time:（时间状语从句） 常用连接词： when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time, immediately, the minute, the second… 请注意 when, while, as 的区别;when (1)当……时候 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。???如：When I opened the window, I saw him come up. 注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。;(2)正在……的时候，突然…… 。 通常主句是进行时或 be about to 时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。例如： I was walking along the street , when I met him.;(3)当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。例如： Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.;(4) When=after 例如： When （After） the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.;(5) when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back.;(6)可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .;while (1)在……期间 往往指一段时间。 例如： While we were in America, we saw him twice. While we were talking, he came in.;(2) while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.;(3) 表示一种不满情绪 意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。 例如： We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing football.;as (1)一边……一边, 随着。例如：She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. (2)当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。例如：As I was going out, it began to rain.;when, while, as的用法区别 1. while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用while) 2. 从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用whe