2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 11.名词性从句讲义 外研版.pptVIP

规律六：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 (1)主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换。 (2)宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋从句。 规律七： whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 规律八：reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。 名词性从句 考点 1. 引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether；if 与whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2. 名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3. 名词性从句的语气问题； 4. 同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 定义 在句子中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。 分类 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 功 能 相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类。 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever 连接副词 how, why, when, where, however, wherever 连词 that, whether, if, because as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 引导主语从句不可省略的连词： 1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 主语从句 在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。 引导主语从句的关联词有三类: （1）从属连词 that(不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义) That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. whether “是否”(不能使用if) Whether he will come here is not clear. (2)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever , whatever, whichever whoever=anyone who whatever=anything that whichever=any…that Who will give the speech is not known yet. Who the prize will be given to is not decided yet. (3)连接副词 where, when, how, why. Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather. When they are leaving is being discussed. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： ① It +be +形容词 (obvious, true , natural, surprising ,good , wonderful ,funny , possible , likely, certain ,probable, etc ) + that It is probable that he told her everything . ②It + be +名词词组 (no wonder ,an honour, a good thing ,a pity, no surprise, etc ) + that It is no surprise that our team should have won the game . ③ It +be +过去分词(said ,reported ,thought ,expected , decided , announce