英语翻译霸气外露版反译法.pptVIP

Transfer of the Negative (否定转移) ;(1). 把主句的否定转移到that从句 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, fancy, reckon 引导的从句，在英翻中时应使用否定转移 E.g. We don’t believe that our mother tongue is inferior to any other language in the world. 我们相信，祖国的语言并不亚于世界任何其他语言。 I dont think that you are a gay. 我不認為你搞基。 有些动词，如assume, surmise 和presume，引导的从句中，在英翻中时主句的否定不能转移到从句当中 E.g. I can’t assume that his elder aunt came. 我不能假定他大姨媽来了。 I assume that his elder aunt couldn’t come. 我猜想他不能来。;(2). 把谓语动词的否定转移到状语 E.g. Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬非朝夕建成 Love is not made by anyone. 愛無刻意。 Just because she doesnt shout you should not suppose that she is satisfied. 你不可只因为她不骂你，就以为她心满意足了。 (3). 把句子的其他成分转移到动词 E.g. He gave me not even a moment to collect rubbish. 他打扰我收破烂。 ;2. Conversion of the Affirmative in to the Negative （肯定形式译成否定形式 ） ;什么是肯定形式的英语句子？ --英语句子中既没有否定词，如no, not, never, none, neither, nobody, nothing, nowhere , nowise, 也没有带有否定前缀或后缀的词，如dis-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-, -less. 中文的肯定句又是怎样的呢？ --中文的肯定句，句子中不含有“不”，“非”，“否”，“没（有）”，“未”，“别”，“勿”，“莫”，“休”，“甭”。;E.g. Take it or leave it. 买不买随你。 That time when he played as Holmes I doubled up with laughter. 他演福尔摩斯那一回，我笑得直不起腰来。 ; 3. Conversion of the Negative into the Affirmative(否定形式译成肯定形式);(1). Conversion of English Words with Negative Prefixes or Suffixes into Affirmative Forms ;E.G. Yesterday the President gave an unprepared speech before a big audience. 昨天总统在大庭广众面前即兴致辞。 Aren’t they fine, these three men are going off into nowhere like that? 这三人真行，前途茫茫，就这样去了。;(2). Conversion of Negative Sentences into Affirmatives ;4. Translation of English Questions and Answers (英语问答句译法);（ 1）. Translation of Answers to Negative Questions ;(2). Translation of Negative Questions ; I like bananas very much, don’t you? 我很喜欢香蕉，你呢？ He won’t go to the hotel, but will she? 他不去旅店，那她呢？; (3). Translation of Answers to Disjunctive Questions ;Silent Answers;(4). Translation of Rhetori