英语人教版九年级全册the present perfect Tense.pptxVIP

the Present Perfect Tense教师：马小燕 学校：青河县完全中学BY Yu YizhongWhat’s the Present Perfect Tense? The family has lived in this town for twenty years.1I have known him since last December. 2He has studied English since he was 12 years old.34Am I right in thinking that you have lived here all your life? Conclusion： 现在完成时表示一个从过去某一刻开始延续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态也许还会持续下去，常与for,since或一段时间连用。（现在完成时的未完成用法）Sentence Structures 1. I have seen quite a lot of China. It has been very successful, so far.肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词. We have not finished the work. (have not=haven’t)2. It has not been very successful yet. (has not=hasn’t)否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词.Sentence Structures 3. Have you collected any information about occupations? — Has Tom left our town? — Yes, he has. — And how long has he been away? — About two hours..疑问句:(疑问词)Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?Exercises: 一、按要求变化下列各句。1.She has listened to a piece of foreign music.（否定句）2.I have got something important to do.（一般疑问句）3.Have you ever traveled on a train? （否定回答）She hasn’t listened to a piece of foreign music.Have you got anything important to do.No，I haventTime Expressions with Present Perfect Tense already, yet, before(以前),ever, never,? just(刚刚),?for + 时间段 (持续…)since + 时间点 (自从…)so?far / up?to?now (到目前为止)?......3 already and yetalready常用于肯定句中或句末；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。但表惊讶时already也可用于疑问句。e.g.1.Tom?has?already?finished?his?work.2.Tom?hasn’t?finished?his?work?yet.3.What!Have?you?already?finished?it? for and since for “经历(时间段)” since “自从…?以来” for＋时间段since＋时间段 ＋ago since＋时间点 since＋从句 1.He?has?stayed?here?for?3?hours.2.He?has?stayed?here?since?3?hours?ago.3.He?has?stayed?here?since?3?o’clock.4.He?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here.We have learned English ______ Grade Three in primary school.We have learned English _______ five years.2.He hasn’t felt well ________ last night. Has he seen the doctor?3. I have read this story book _______ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.选用since 或for 填空:sinceforsincesinceCo