广东九年级英语专题复习 被动语态及其考点.pptVIP

第二模块 中考语法 9．被动语态及其考点 考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 四种时态 构成形式 1．一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + pp. 2．一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were +pp. 3．一般将来时的被动语态 will + be +pp. 4．情态动词的被动语态 can/ may/ must/ should + be +pp. 考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 【例题】 ( ) 1．（2011·芜湖）These days students in some schools _________ not to use mobile phones. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ( ) 2．（2011·北京）Many accidents ___________ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 【例题】 ( ) 3．（2011·天津）Today a lot of information can __________ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving ( ) 4．（2012·天津）The 30th Olympic Games ____________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 1．连系动词look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动结构表示被动。如： The flower smells nice. The cakes taste delicious. 【例题】 ( ) 5．（2012·天津）The cloth ___________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 2．动词不定式作定语修饰名词时主动表被动 【例题】 ( ) 6．（2012·天津） — Why don’t you go out to play, Rose? — I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ______. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( ) 7．These children didn’t even have a room _________ those days. to study in B. to study C. be studied in D. studying 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 【例题】 ( ) 8．Great changes ____________in China in the recent years. A. takes place B. took place C. was taken place D. have taken place ( ) 9．What ___________ to you? Why are you crying? A. was happened B. has happened C. happening D. is happened 3．不及物动词happen , take place 等没有被动语态。 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 4．动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。 【例题】 ( ) 10．Teachers should__________