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* Control of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) when working with Airbags Pretensioners 气囊和预紧器 操作时的静电释放控制 HSE-E Team Europe An airbag or pyrotechnic pretensioner may deploy after receiving an electric charge. 气囊/预紧器在接受到电荷后可能发生爆炸; An accidental or unintended deployment can occur when electrostatic charges are picked up or discharged by an airbag or pretensioner.当静电释放到安全气囊/预紧器时,事故/突然爆炸可能发生。 Even when the airbag or pretensioner is designed to withstand Electrostatic Discharge events, it may still not be immune to accidental deployment. 尽管安全气囊/预紧器的设计是基于防静电释放,也不可能回避气囊/预紧器发生爆炸的 可能。 HSE-E Team Europe Why is ESD-protection Important ? 为什么静电释放保护特别重要? HSE-E Team Europe Examples of Static Electricity 静电例子 Lightning 闪电 Zap from a door 瞬间接触门把手 HSE-E Team Europe Examples of Static Electricity 静电例子 Separation 分离 HSE-E Team Europe Examples of Static Electricity 静电例子 Friction and Separation 摩擦和分离 HSE-E Team Europe Static Discharge 静电释放 Conductors导体 A Charge conductor can be neutralized by connecting it to earth ground. 当一带电导体和地接触时,电荷就被中和。 HSE-E Team Europe Static Discharge 静电释放 Insulators绝缘体 A charged insulator can remain charged for many hours. Opposite polarity charges can exist on an insulator at the same time. 一带电绝缘体可保持其电荷几小时,其反极电荷同时存在于另一绝缘体中。 Charges will not migrate on insulators. 电荷在绝缘体中不能移动。 Grounding insulators neither removes nor prevents surface charges. 接地绝缘体既不能转移也不能防止表面电荷。 HSE-E Team Europe Typical Electrostatic Voltages 典型静电电压 Walking across a carpet 当在地毯上行走时。 HSE-E Team Europe Typical Electrostatic Voltages 典型的静电电压 Walking over untreated vinyl floor 当在没有经过特殊处理的人造革地面上行走时。 HSE-E Team Europe Typical Electrostatic Voltages 典型的静电电压 Vinyl envelope used for work instructions 用于装工作指导书的人造革封皮 HSE-E Team Europe Typical Electrostatic Voltages 典型的静电电压 Picking up a plastic bag 捡起塑料袋 HSE-E Team Europe Control of Electrostatic Discharge arising from People 操作过程中产生的静电释放控制 Accidental pick up of electrostatic loads 意外接触静电荷所致后果
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