毕业设计冷藏保温汽车的总体设计.docVIP

PAGE 第页，共 NUMPAGES 40页 陕西理工学院毕业论文 冷藏保温汽车的总体设计 （陕西理工学院热能与动力工程专业） 指导教师： 摘要 随着我国社会经济的发展，应用制冷技术和专业设备对满足特殊温度要求的货物进行冷藏与日俱增，冷藏运输业快速发展起来，而作为公路冷藏运输的主要工具，保温冷藏车的发展也越来越受到关注。 本设计以NJ131汽车底盘为基础，将其改装设计为小型冷藏汽车。综合利用制冷理论和保温冷藏等技术，其中包括对制冷装置及整车的合理布置、冷藏车箱的正确设计、对车厢主要参数的计算、制冷剂的选择和制冷机组的设计。通过对冷凝器、蒸发器、储液器的设计以及对膨胀阀的选配，使该车既有隔热车厢热保温，又满足冷藏车的设计要求。最后运用CAD制图软件绘制出保温冷藏车整体设计图﹑制冷系统结构图以及换热器的结构图，使该设计更加充实、完整。 关键词：制冷技术,冷藏车,设计 第页，共 NUMPAGES 40页 陕西理工学院毕业论文 Refrigerated vehicles overall design Wangcheng （Grade 04,Class 103,Major Thermal Energy and Power Engineering，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723003，Shanxi） Tutor:wangxufei Abstract With the development of society and economy, the application of technical and professional refrigeration equipment to meet the special requirements of the cargo refrigeration temperature increasing, refrigerated transport industry has developed rapidly, and as the main tool refrigerated road transport, the development of refrigerated trucks insulation is also more and more attention. The design NJ131 car chassis, based on its design modifications for small refrigerated cars. Refrigeration and heat utilization theory refrigeration technology, including reasonable arrangement for cooling devices and the vehicle, properly designed refrigerated wagons to calculate the main parameters of the compartment, the refrigerant of choice and refrigeration unit design. Through the condenser, evaporator, accumulator design and matching pairs of the expansion valve, so that the car compartment heat insulation of existing insulation, and refrigerated trucks to meet the design requirements. Finally, the use of CAD drawing software to draw out the structure of the overall thermal design ﹑ refrigerated truck refrigeration system structure and the heat exchanger, so the design is more fulfilling and complete. Keywords: refrigeration technology，refrigerator car，design 陕西理工学院毕业设计 PAGE II TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 1 1.1冷藏保温车的发展过程 1 1.2国内外保温冷藏技术发展现状 1 1.2.1国内发展现状 1 1.2