英语人教版九年级全册语法专题复习：主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 桂平市白沙一中 陈军大 主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。 考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1. —______ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? —Yes, but they have been saved.   (2014 四川凉山) A. There were          B. Was there      C. There are              D. Were there 2. —I’m hungry. ______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? —None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?  (2014 四川乐山) A. Is            B. Are           C. Will   考点二： 用 and或both ... and ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you.  (2014 江苏淮安) A. is                     B. are    C. was                 D. were 考点三：不定代词作主语 any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone，everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk. (2014 广东梅州) A. is; has               B. are; with   C. is; with             D. are; has  考点四： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including,  together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 1. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong Kong for vacation.  (2014 湖北黄石) A. is going             B. are going   C. goes              D. go 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Qian.   (2014 湖北咸宁) A. is    B. am      C. are   D. were   考点五： 一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, clothes, scissors, chopsticks, glasses等。但如果这些名词前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive.  (2014 四川巴中)