【精品】多晶硅太阳能电池 毕业论文文献翻译 中英文对照.doc

英文翻译 Polycrystallinesiliconsolarcells 　　Asweallknow,solarenergyhasmanyadvantages,photovoltaicpowergenerationwillprovidethemainenergyofmankind,butatpresentit,tomakesolarpoweralargemarket,isthegeneralconsumeracceptance,increasedsolarcellefficiencyandreduceproductioncostsshouldbeouroverridinggoal,fromthecurrentdevelopmentoftheinternationalsolarcellcanseethetrendofitssilicon,polycrystallinesilicon,ribbonsilicon,thinfilmmaterials（includingtrendofitssilicon,polycrystallinesilicon,ribbonsilicon,thinfilmmaterials（includingmicrocrystallinesiliconthinfilms,compound-basedthinfilmanddyefilm）。 　　Fromindustrialdevelopment,ithasbeenthefocusofthedirectionofsinglecrystaltopolycrystalline,mainlydueto; 　　（1）thebeginningandendofsolarcellmaterialscansupplylessandless;（2）intermsofthesolarcell,asquaresubstrateismorecost-effective,bydirectcoagulationcastingmethodandobtaineddirectaccesstoasquarepolysiliconmaterials; 　　（3）ofpolysiliconproductiontechnologycontinuetomakeprogress,castingfurnaceautomaticproductioncycleofeach（50hours）canproduceover200kgingots,grainsizetoachievecentimeterlevel; 　　（4）inrecentyearsasresearchanddevelopmentofsilicontechnologyquickly,inwhichtechnologyhasbeenappliedtotheproductionofpolycrystallinesiliconcells,suchasselectiveetchingtheemitter,backsurfacefield,corrosionsuede,surfaceandbulkpassivation,thinmetalgateelectrode,usingscreen-printingtechnologyenablesthegateelectrodewidthdownto50micronsto15micronshigh,rapidthermalannealingtechnologyforpolysiliconproductionprocesscansignificantlyshortenthetime,singletimeofthermalprocesscanbecompletedwithinaminuteusingthistechnologyinthe100squarecentimetersofsiliconchiptomakethecellconversionefficiencyofover14%.Itwasreportedin50to60micronsiliconsubstrateproducedmorethan16%cellefficiency. 　　Mechanicalgroove,screenprintingtechnologyinpolycrystallineontheefficiencyofmorethan17%,nomechanicalgrooveinthesameareaontheefficiencyof16%,withburiedgatestructure,mechanicalgroove130onasquarecentimeterofpolycrystallinecellefficiencyof15.8%. 　　The