高中英语复习《一轮复习专题示范课--完形填空》.pptVIP

一轮复习专题示范课 ---完形填空 完形填空全面考查语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。 Brief introduction A question: What are your methods of doing cloze tests? 完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的， 命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词 所谓上下文就是对语境的考查，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。 1.根据上下文解题 (1) ... I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face. 47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear (2) I 48 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. 48. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed 上下文？ context 3. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool 例1 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized（批评） us ,but used praise（表扬）to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned law but 例2 I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion room 2.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义。 完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多，往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。 例3 Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 例4 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 3. 上下连贯标志语，讲究逻辑。 近几年来完形填空选项的设置淡化了语法结构，重在篇章的把握。有些题目单纯从句子或个别段落来看，或许四个选项都正确，但一旦放入全文，则只有一个“最佳”答案，所以把握句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，通过上下文的语境来选择答案，是做好完形填空的关键。 例5