人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. Section A 1. for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 2.keep （kept ; kept）保留 *用作系动词，保持（某种状态），其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ *用作实义动词 (1)保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. (2)赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. (3)坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. (4)阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. (5)保持 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面 keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 4.in need 需要；需求 in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 5. no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再 词语 同义词 用法 no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用 no more not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用 位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。 not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more. 6.since 自从 Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法 since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的 I’ve been a soldier since two years ago for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间 I’ve been a soldier for two years. 练：His father the Party since 1978. A. joined B has joined C. was in D，has been in My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days