土地利用方式改变对高寒草甸土壤有机碳和其组分影响.pptVIP

土地利用方式改变对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响 Parton Six J 徐明岗 吴建国 相关概念介绍 轻组有机质（碳）是土壤中不稳定有机碳库的重要组成，主要是游离态的有机质，包括不分解或部分分解的动植物残体和微生物生物量。通常根据土壤在一定比重（1.6～2.5 g .ml-1）溶液中的沉降将其分离为轻组有机质和重组有机质。 LFOC具有较高的C/N比，周转时间短，具有很强的生物学活性，是重要的活性碳库之一，对种植管理方式较敏感，因此，轻组有机碳（LFOC）成为监测土地利用和管理方式对土壤碳库影响评价的敏感性指标，与之相关的研究也倍受重视。 主要参考文献 Aguilar R, Kelly EF, Heil RD. 1988. Effects of cultivation on soils in northern Great Plains rangeland. Soil Sci Soc A m J,52:1081～1085 Blair GJ, RDB Lefroy, L Lisle.1995.soil carbon fraction based on their degree of oxidation and the development of a carbon management index. Aust J Agr Res.46:1459～1466. Cao G-M(曹广民), Zhang J-X(张金霞), Zhao X-Q(赵新全),et al. 2002. Methods of extimation CO2 emission from mat cryo-sod soil. Acta Pedol sin (土壤学报), 39(2):261～267（in Chinese） Christensen BT. 1992. Physical fractionation of soil and organic matter in primary particle size and density separates. Adv Soil Sci. 20: 2～90. Dalal RC and Mayer RJ.1987.Long-term trends in fertility in southern queensland. VI. Loss of total N from different particle –size and density fraction. Aust J soil Res.25:83～93. Fu H(傅华),Chen Y-M(陈亚明),and Wang Y-R(王彦荣),et al.2004. Organic carbon content in major grassland types in Alex, Inner Mongolia. Acta ecol Sin (生态学报),24(3):469～476（in Chinese） Gregorich EG and Ellert BH. 1993. Light fraction and macroorganic matter in mineral soils. In: Li Y-M(李月梅), Wang Y-S(王跃思), Cao G-M(曹广民), et al. 2005. Preliminary research of effect of cultivation on soil organic carbon in alpine meadow. Progress in Geography (地理科学进展), 24(6):59～65（in Chinese） Whitbread AM, Lefroy RDB, Blair GJ.1998. A survey of the impact of cropping on soil physical and chemical properties in north-western New South Wales. Aust J Soil Res.36:669～681. Wu J-G(吴建国), Zhang X-Q(张小全),Xu D-Y(徐德应).2004. Changes in soil labile organic carbon under different land use in the Liupan mountain forest zone. Acta Phyto Sin (植物生态学报),28(5)657～664（in Chinese） Zhang J-B(张金波),Song C-C(宋长春).2003. The sensitive evaluation indicators of effects