初中英语现在完成时解析ppt模版课件.pptVIP

6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year. --- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year. --- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He has been away from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door has been open for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door has been closed for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He has been a soldier for a year. --- He has been in the army for a year. --- It is a year since he joined the army. * 春天还会远吗 ? will it still be far in spring? 冬天已经来了, Winter has already come, 现在完成时态 Winter has already come. 现在完成时的构成形式 have done has 助动词 过去分词 肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词 否定句：主语+have/has +not+过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿 现在完成时的含义 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢 now past future 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较? 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.　　（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. 　　（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语　现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so