作物品质遥感监测预报研究进展.doc

PAGE 2640 中 国 农 业 科 学 41卷 9期 王纪华等：作物品质遥感监测预报研究进展 PAGE 2639 中国农业科学 2008,41(9):2633-2640 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.09.009 收稿日期：2007-12-18；接受日期： 基金项目：国家自然科学基金、国家高技术研究计划（2006AA12Z138）和农业部公益性行业专项（200803037） 作者简介：王纪华（1958-），男，吉林永吉人，研究员，研究方向为遥感农业应用，信息技术与作物栽培交叉集成。E-mail：wangjh@ 作物品质遥感监测预报研究进展 王纪华，李存军，刘良云，黄文江，赵春江 （国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心/农业部农业信息技术重点开放实验室，北京 100097） 摘要：当前中国对优质农作物有巨大需求，部分优质农作物产品供不应求或依赖进口。通过监测作物生长过程而进行调优栽培，优化作物分类收获、分级收购加工体制，提高作物品质监控水平是保证作物品质的重要组成部分。遥感技术的发展为作物品质信息的监测和预报提供了快捷、低廉、无损检测的手段。本文综述了面向多种作物的品质遥感监测预报研究最新进展，归纳了作物品质遥感监测的主要模式，分析了作物品质遥感技术中存在的问题并进行了展望。 关键词：作物；品质；遥感；监测预报 Progress of Remote Sensing Monitoring and Forecasting Crop Quality WANG Ji-hua, LI Cun-jun, LIU Liang-yun, HUANG Wen-jiang, ZHAO Chun-jiang (National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture/Key Laboratory for IT in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097 Abstract: There is huge demand for high quality crop in China currently, however, some crop products with good quality can’t meet the marcket need or some of them depend on import. It is very important to improve crop quality by means of effective management, harvest and stockpile, which can be possibly directed by the remotely sensed crop growth status and its harvested quality. The rapid development of remote sensing technology makes it possible to monitor crop quality cheaply and no-destructively. Firstly, the new progress of remote sensing monitoring and forecasting for crop quality is reviewed. Secondly, the three types of technology routings used to monitor crop quality are summarized. Finally the difficulties for crop quality monitoring are analyzed, and the possible solutions are discussed. Key words: Crop quality; Remote sensing; Monitoring and forecasting 0 研究背景 作物品质指满足人们特定需求的适合性，以小麦品质为例：硬度大、蛋白质含量高的强筋小麦适用于制作面包，硬度中等蛋白质含量中等偏上的小麦适宜制作面条、饺子、馒头，而蛋白质含量低的软质小麦适用于制作饼干、糕点等 AD