状语从句ppt模版课件.pptVIP

状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词、以及整个句子。 状语从句本身的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较状语从句等。 状语从句在主句前,一般用逗号与主句分开；状语从句在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 The Adverbial Clause of Condition 由从属连词 unless 引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句主要由 if,unless 引导；然而 unless 引导的条件从句，在大多数情况下是含有否定意思，相当于 if…not 。 ( 2 ) unless : 除非；如果不 e.g. The baby will never cry unless he is hungry. 除非那婴儿饿了，不然他绝不会哭。 You will not pass the examination unless you study hard. 除非你努力用功，不然你不会通过考试。 1. 除非有一个好的名字和有趣部分,报子就不会成功. A newspaper won’t be a success unless it has a good name and interesting sections. =A newspaper won’t be a success if it has not a good name and interesting sections. 2. 如果你不改写这篇文章，我们就不能将这篇文章刊登在我们的校刊上。 We won’t publish your article in our school newspaper unless you rewrite it. =We won’t publish it in our school newspaper if you do not rewrite this article. The Adverbial Clause of Time ( 2 ) while 当……时候(= during the time that) e.g. 1. 当我妈妈做饭时， 我在看电视。 I was watching TV while my mother was cooking. 2. 当我念书时,我睡着了。 While I was reading, I fell asleep. 3. 当你吃饭时，你要好好的考虑一下。 You’ll think it over while you are having your lunch. The Adverbial Clause of Time ( 3 ) as 当……时候 ;（ 随着; ） e.g. 1. 随着春回大地，白花开始绽放。 As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom. 2. 当我出门时, 开始下雨了。 As I was going out, it began to rain. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 Be careful as, when, while 虽都表示时间，但是有区别 as 　多用于口语，强调“同一时间” 或 “一先一后”。 when 　则强调 “特定时间”；也可表示“同一时间” 或 　　　　　　“一先一后”。 while 只能表示“一段时间”。 1. 他一边工作，一边唱歌。 　He sang as he worked. The Adverbial Clause of Time （ 6 ） ( not ) till; until 直到……( 才；为止) e.g. 1. We walked and walked till (until) it was dark. 2. You may stay here till (until) the rain stops. 3. I did not go to bed till ( until ) my mother came ba