2018年中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型三 完形填空.pptVIP

* 日照题型三　完形填空 动词(短语)辨析 完形填空中关于动词(短语)的题目需要根据具体的语境 选择意义合适的选项，考生经常因为动词(短语)形似、 义近而导致选错答案。 连词辨析 考生经常会因为弄不清楚上下文之间的关系而做错关 于连词的题目。 一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1．通览 (1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的 主线脉络；了解作者的观点态度。 (2)通览要读的内容：各段首句；末段末句。 2．试填 (1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系； (3)固定搭配；(4)句式结构。 3．复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑关系错误。 二、具体解题技巧 1．通过关键词解题 含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词(短语)，如but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、 层次的词，如firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻 辑关系的词，如even, thus, therefore, so等，我们可用这 些关键词来解题。 例 We were very friendly. We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．help B．treat C．criticize D．encourage 【解析】 B　由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待 人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。 2．通过上下文的联系解题 例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 he continued his way. 16．A. start B．stop C．show D．speed 17．A. wrong B．danger C．interesting D．matter 【解析】 16. B　由He got out of his car. . . 推测出“一个奇 怪的声音使得他停下车来”。 【解析】 17. A　由．. . he continued his way可知， 他没有发现车子有毛病，故选A。 3．用具体示例解题 例 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. A．long hair B．thick glasses C．sports shoes D．school uniforms 【解析】 D　suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts都 属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是学生在校穿校服的 事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋， 故选D。 4．巧用同义、反义解题 例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy. . . 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．worried B．bright C．discouraging D．friendly 【解析】 B　由Often she is clever推断Mary非常聪明， 而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与 clever是同义词，故选B。 5．巧用结构对比线索解题 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句 子或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似 性推断所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的 逻辑关系。 例 Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents.