2014高考英语一轮复习配套高考题型专项复习学案：短 文 改 错.pptVIP

名师伴你行 高考英语一轮复习课件 新 课 标 版 人 民 教 育 出 版 社 高考一轮总复习 专题五 短 文 改 错 考点1 名词方面的错误 考点精讲 名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用, 可数名词与不可数名词的错误, 名词所有格中“‘s”的误置等。 典例剖析 He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 剖析 have no idea意思是“不知道”, idea为单数形式。 对应训练 1. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. sky 第三编 高 考 专 题 2. . . . you’ve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. 3. . . . but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance. . . 考点2 动词方面的错误 考点精讲 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大, 它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式, 以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中, 动词方面的考查比例较大。 典例剖析 1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon. . . way students’ 高考一轮总复习 剖析 此处为非谓语动词用法错误, keeping the balloon up为现在分词作定语。故把keeps改为keeping. 对应训练 4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 5. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill. 考点3 形容词、副词方面的错误 考点精讲 这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词, 误用副词修饰名词, 误用形容词修饰动词, 误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等, 特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。 become joining 第三编 高 考 专 题 典例剖析 They came back lately and had some tea. 剖析 lately意思是最近, 近来。根据句意：他回来晚了, 喝了一些茶。可知, 需把lately改为late。 对应训练 6. . . . you always gave me specially attention. . . 7. . . . they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 8. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from. . . 考点4 连词方面的错误 考点精讲 短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确, 是否 special immediately clear 高考一轮总复习 符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子, 是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词 性一致问题。平行结构常借助于并列连词and, or, but, not only. . . but also. . . , . . . not. . . but. . . , either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , as well as等, though不与but连用, because不与so连用等。 典例剖析 It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 剖析 根据句意：它开始再次升得更高一些, 但是仍然离水面太近。可知, 前后句之间为转折关系, 故把So改为But。 对应训练 9. I became very active but made new friends. and 第三编 高 考 专 题 10. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polit