英语人教版九年级全册中考宾语从句专项复习.pptx

中考专项复习 —宾语从句李 寨 二 中石 霞Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms 《三生三世，十里桃花》 主s宾o谓v 什么是宾语从句？试比较She likes . 简单句主s谓v宾oShe says she likes .复合句谓v主s宾o一、概 述 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。引导词宾 语 从 句 语序时态变化if与wether的区别与简单句的转换结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句 一、引导词（连词） 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 连词由that引导, 在句中不成分，没有实际意义，常省略。He said (that) life was better than before. He says (that) Tom is a good student. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。常放在wonder，know，ask，think等后。1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 拓展：If 与whether I don’t know _____ he will come or not.I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.____ he will come is not decided. ***与or not 连用只能用whether（完形填空）介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asked who could answer the question.4 )He asked me where they were born. ***考点:根据句意选出连接词二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他 2. I know 3. Do you know 1.He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom. √ ( ) where he is? ( ) where is he ? × ( )√ when he left for Beijing? ( ) when did he leave for Beijing? ×Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.(句意） I hear (that)三.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填iswaswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据句子的需要(时间状语）使用任何时态。He said辨一辨1) he (go) to Hong Kong next week. 2) he (be) sic