英语人教版九年级全册阅读理解的解题技巧.pptx

Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths , which are related (有关联的) with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today .1.A mammoth is a kind of _____A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree2.The word extinct means _____A. 出现 B. 危险 C. 灭绝CC阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解 在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则， 即：快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复 查校对答案。 第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题， 明确考察点。 第二步，认真逐题作答。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。 阅读技巧*要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea?What are facts?)*要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。*完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。*要把有关Who，What，Where，How和Why等方面内容用笔圈画出来。*遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 设计问题的分类*猜测词义题*细节理解题*主旨归纳题*推理判断题 猜测词义题（一）根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting . They say things like “My dads car is bigger than your dads ,” “My Mom is smarter than yours .” And “My family has more money than yours” The word“boasting” means ______A. 骄傲B. 吹牛 C.顽皮 D. 幼稚B 猜测词义题（一）根据生活常识猜测词义 Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from the supermarket . Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The word “vinegar” means ______醋 猜测词义题（二）根据上下文的意思来猜测 1. Some people like to walk quickly home after work, but i prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way .The word “stroll” means 2. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arriveds quite late . The word “prompt” means 3. The door is so low that i hit my head on the lintel . The word “lintel ” means 溜达；散步；漫步准时的；及时的门梁 猜测词义题（三）根据转折，因果关系猜测词义通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。 有时文章借助关联词（如 bucause, as, since, for , so , thus, as a result , of course, therefore等等）表示前因后果。 You shouldnt have blamed him for that , for it wasnt his fault. 通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因（那不是他的错），可猜出blame的词义是“ ” 责备 猜测词义题（四）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词， 一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay ，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；而是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus, Mars, and Jupiter with the help of spaceships . 此句中的Venus（金星），Mars(火星), Jupiter(木星)均为生词， 但只要知道planets就可猜出这