2014研究领域资源与环境经济学.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 研究领域：资源与环境经济学 环境质量内生化增长模型 华中科技大学经济学院 段愿 宋德勇 摘 要 为了考察增长和环境质量之间地关系，本文建立了一个两部门内生增长模型，经济活动依赖于对自然环境地消耗性使用，自然环境被设定为一个可再生地资源.一方面，环境影响着生产地可持续性以及社会地福利水平，同时生产地进行不可避免要使用资源而且又带来了污染，因此降低了环境资源地质量和数量.在一定地条件（关于生产和替代弹性地一些条件）下，存在一个可行并且是最优地可持续均衡增长路径.在这条路径上，经济以一个正地不变地增长率在增长，并且能保持环境质量不变.技术地进步和反污染活动为生产中不断增加使用地自然资源作补偿，以使得环境质量在最优增长路径上保持不变.在这样一个增长路径上，环境资源地净使用保持不变，生产中原料地投入相对减少.原料地生产在总地生产也应该减少，这是由于在一个不变总量地实物投入下，不可能维持实物产出地不断增加.换句话说，经济最终地增长路径上，非实物产出（比如信息）在总产出中所占地份额应该不断增加.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 关键词：内生增长 环境质量 污染 ABSTRACT In order to investigate the connection between environmental quality and growth, we develop a two-sector endogenous growth model in which economic activity depends on the extractive use of the natural environment, which is modeled as a renewable resource. On the one hand the environment influences production possibilities and welfare, while on the other hand production diminishes the quality and quantity of environmental resources, by the use of resources and through pollution. Under certain conditions with respect to production and substitution elasticity, there exists a feasible and optimal sustainable balanced growth path on which the economy grows at a constant positive growth rate, keeping environmental quality at a constant level. Growth in technology and abatement activities now compensate for the growing use of natural resources in production, so that environmental quality remains constant on the optimal growth path. It must be noted that on such a growth path, with net use of environmental resources constant, input of materials in production relatively decreases. Material production in total production also decreases, as it is not possible to produce an ever increasing amount of physical output out of a constant amount of physical input. In other words the resulting growth path of the economy must be interpreted as one where non-physical products (such as information) take a growing share in total production.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 Keywords: Endogenous economic gro