水冷壳管式气体冷却器的结构优化.pdf

水冷壳管式气体冷却器的结构优化 1,2 1 孙方田 马一太 （1 天津大学热能研究所，天津 300072; 2 河南理工大学，河南焦作，454000） 摘要：提高气体冷却器的换热性能，降低气体冷却器的 CO 出口温度有利于提高 CO 跨临界热泵循环性能。 2 2 对影响气体冷却器换热性能的几个因素进行了分析。根据强化传热原理及气体冷却器的换热特性，通过模 拟计算对气体冷却器的结构进行优化，提出了新型高效水冷壳管式气体冷却器。与传统的壳管式水冷气体 冷却器相比，新水冷壳管式气体冷却器不但具有较高的换热性能，而且也具有较优越的技术经济性。 关键词：壳管式气体冷却器 结构优化 强化换热 CO2 跨临界热泵循环 OPTIMUM STRUCTURE OF WATER-COOLING SHELL AND TUBE GAS-COOLER Sun Fang-Tian1,2 Ma Yi-Tai1 1 Thermal Energy Research Institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China； 2 Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan Province 454000,China Abstract Improvement of gas-cooler heat transfer performance and reduction of CO2 outlet temperature in gas-cooler were help to enhance performance of transcritical CO heat pump cycle. Several factors on affecting 2 gas-cooler heat transfer were investigated. According to principles of heat transfer enhance and heat transfer characteristic of gas-cooler, new type high efficient water-cooling shell and tube gas-cooler was put forward by simulating optimum structure of gas-cooler. Comparing with traditional water-cooling shell and tube gas-cooler, the new one is not only with higher heat transfer performance, but with higher cost-efficient performance. Key words shell and tube gas-cooler optimum structure heat transfer enhance carbon dioxide transcritival heat pump cycle 0 前言