业务支撑网网络技术 LESSON 7 第二层交换机的功能.ppt

* Layer 3 of 3 Note: 64 bytes is the minimum Ethernet frame size. The command to switch the mode on the 1900 is: wg_sw_a(config)#switching-mode ? fragment-free Fragment Free mode store-and-forward Store-and-Forward mode * Slide 1 of 3 Emphasize: The 1900en max MAC address table size is 1024. Once the table is full, it will flood all new addresses until existing entries age out. The command to change the MAC address table aging time is, as follows: wg_sw_a(config)#mac-address-table aging-time ? 10-1000000 Aging time value The default is 300 sec. The MAC address table is also referred to as the CAM table (Content Address Memory) on some switches. * Slide 2 of 3 * Slide 3 of 3 Emphasize: Once C replies, the switch will also cache station C’s MAC address to port E2, as shown in the next slide. * * * Layer 3 of 3 Emphasize: Layer 2 has no TTL mechanism to stop looping frames. * Layer 2 of 2 * Layer 2 of 2 * Layer 2 of 2 Emphasize: Switch X and Y have the same path cost to the root bridge. The DP for the bottom segment is on switch X because switch X has a lower bridge ID than switch Y. * Emphasize: Using the default Spanning-Tree protocol timers setting, the times it takes to go from the blocking state to the forwarding state is 50 sec (20 + 15 + 15). * Purpose: Show a common or mono spanning tree. Emphasize: The spanning tree implementation provided in this figure is suboptimal. Note: This is a good opportunity for the instructor to get students to interact in possible fixes for the design presented. For example, more than one instance of spanning tree is needed, but where should they be placed? What are the benefits of common spanning tree? Transition: The importance of proper spanning-tree implementation cannot be stressed enough. * * * Purpose: Introduce PortFast technology. Emphasize: PortFast may be necessary for a large number of workstations and servers to attach to the network properly. PortFast should only be used on ports that connect to