2018年广东英语中考-阅读理解专题-社会科普类.docxVIP

PAGE 1 阅读理解专题 社会科普类 Babies?born?after?2017?may?never?need?to?take?a?driving?lesson?because?of?the?development?of?self-driving?cars.?Some?scientists?say?that?self-driving?or?driverless?cars（无人驾驶汽车)?may?hit?the?roads?within?15?years,?and?it?is?possible?that?driving?may?become?not?necessary,?or?more?relaxing?and?enjoyable.?? Companies?like?Google,?Baidu,?Apple?and?Alibaba?are?working?on?driverless?cars.?If?the?tests?are?successful,?these?electric?self-driving?cars?could?be?put?into?use?very?soon.?This?kind?of?cars?may?change?the?way?we?live?in?the?future.?All?you?have?to?do?is?typing?in?the?address!? According?to?Baidu,?driverless?technology?has?the?following?four?advantages.?Firstly,?driverless?cars?are?actually?safer.?Secondly,?driverless?cars?are?more?efficient?than?manned?cars.?Thirdly,?driverless?cars?follow?the?traffic?rules.?Therefore?traffic?control?will?be?easier?to?achieve.?At?last,?the?cost?of?transportation?will?be?reduced?as?the?labor?cost?becomes?less.?? There?are?many?different?technologies?needed?to?make?a?successful?self-driving?car.? The?mo-st?difficult?technologies?of?all?are?environmental?perception （感知） 25? behavior?prediction,?planning?control,?HD?mapping,?and?exact?GPS.?? 1.?According?to?some?scientists,?driverless?cars?may?make?driving?become???? ?.?? A.?necessary???????B.?difficult ?C.?enjoyable???????D.?boring? 2.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?driverless?cars?? A.?Google,?Baidu,?Apple?and?Alibaba?are?working?on?driverless?cars.?? B.?This?kind?of?cars?may?change?our?living?conditions?in?the?future.?? C.?Driverless?cars?are?safer?than?man-controlled?cars.?? D.?Passengers?don’t?need?to?tell?the?cars?where?they?want?to?go.?? 3.?The?third?paragraph?mainly?talks?about?the???of?driverless?cars.?? A.?instructions??????B.?standards? C.?advantages??????D.?theories? 4.?What?can?we?learn?from?the?passage?? A.?Driverless?cars?may?not?follow?the?traffic?rules.? B.?The?technologies?for?driverless?cars?haven’t?yet?well?developed.?