上下文无关文法与下推自动机.ppt

* By construction(构造法) By contradiction(反证法) By induction(归纳法) Proof techniques(证明技术) * 许多定理声明存在一种特定类型的对象。通过说明如何构造这样的对象是证明这种定理的一种方法,这种方法就是构造性证明方法 proof by construction Proof By Construction * Let us define a graph to be k-regular (k-正则的)if every vertex of the graph has degree k E.g., By Construction [Example 1] 2-regular 3-regular * Theorem: For each even number n ? 4, there exists a 3-regular graph with n vertices. How to prove it? By Construction [Example 1] * Proof Idea: 构造出一个n个顶点的3正则图。将n个点均匀排列在一个圆上,对每一个顶点,连接其左右邻点各为一条边,第三条边与其相对点相连。 证明: Label the vertices by 1,2,…, n

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