高三一轮复习---虚拟语气.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood I Unit 1 Grammar real condition unreal conditions Five “if clauses” below: tell the differences 1. If a child buys these toys, he or she will learn nothing. 2. If all of you went to Beijing University, I would be the greatest teacher in China. 3. She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger. 4. If the sun were to/should go out tomorrow, we would have to live in the dark. 5. Sales of products fall if prices rise. Subjunctive Mood 语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。 英语有三种语气: ①陈述语气(同陈述句) ②祈使语气(同祈使句) ③虚拟语气 虚拟语气不表示一个事实, 而是表示一种假设情况(愿望wish…，建议suggest…，假设if…)。 A 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件状语 从句用“一般过去式(be 一般用were)”, 而主句谓语动词由“would/should/ could/might + 动词原形”构成。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 If I were a boy, I would join the army. What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? were would take burst would happen I: Fill in the blanks. c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. were would ask were not could be 2. 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语用had＋过去分词, 构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋过去分词的形式； 主句的谓语用should/would/could /might have ＋动词过去分词。 If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If I had learnt how to swim, I __________________ trapped on that island. would not have been a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught II: