核医学在心血管系统的应用讲义.ppt

PET的特点 发射正电子的核素是组成人体的基本元素 超短半衰期核素适合快速动态研究 符合线路探测技术，灵敏度高 定量分析 When a positron comes in contact with an electron, the two particles annihilate turning the mass of the two particles into two 511-keV gamma-rays that are emitted at 180-degree to each other. These photons easily escape from the human body and can be recorded by external detectors. When detected, the 180-degree emission of two gamma-rays following the disintegration of positronium is called a coincidence line. Coincidence lines provide a unique detection scheme for forming tomographic images with PET. 正电子湮没辐射的探测 b+ +