Memory-清华大学资讯工程系-国立清华大学.ppt

That is, any computer, no matter how primitive or advance, can be divided into five parts: 1. The input devices bring the data from the outside world into the computer. 2. These data are kept in the computer’s memory until ... 3. The datapath request and process them. 4. The operation of the datapath is controlled by the computer’s controller. All the work done by the computer will NOT do us any good unless we can get the data back to the outside world. 5. Getting the data back to the outside world is the job of the output devices. The most COMMON way to connect these 5 components together is to use a network of busses. Deeper view. Design state of art organization in 1990. This is only the computer organization. What is computer architecture ? Computer Architecture CS4100: 計算機結構Course Outline 國立清華大學資訊工程學系 一零二學年度第二學期 為什麼電腦不用十進位而用二進位？ Outline-* Signal: Two States (二進制) 對、錯 正、反 陰、陽 勝、負 真、偽 high、low 本土化、非本土化 Outline-* Switch (電子開關) “gate” as the switch Outline-* A Working Transistor (1/5) Transistors consist of three terminals; the source, the gate, and the drain: Outline-* A Working Transistor (2/5) In the n-type transistor, both the source and the drain are negatively-charged and sit on a positively-charged well of p-silicon. Outline-* A Working Transistor (3/5) When positive voltage is applied to the gate, electrons in the p-silicon are attracted to the area under the gate forming an electron channel between the source and the drain. Outline-* A Working Transistor (4/5) When positive voltage is applied to the drain, the electrons are pulled from the source to the drain. In this state the transistor is on. 開 Outline-* A Working Transistor (5/5) If the voltage at the gate is removed, electrons are not attracted to the area between the source and drain. The pathway is broken and the transistor is turned off. 關 Outline-* 相關電壓電流特性及電路分析等知識我們是在＿＿＿課中介紹的 答：「電子電路學」「超大型積體電路設計」 Outline-* 有了開關就可以做邏輯閘 CMOS NAND: Outline-* 有了邏輯閘就可做邏輯電路 加法器： Outline-* 也可