外研版必修三.Module-3The-Violence-of-Nature备课资料.docVIP

Module 3The Violence of Nature experience vt.，n.经历，经验[C](一次)经历,体验;[U]经验;阅历 vt.经受,体验,感受 ①experienced adj.有经验的 ②be experienced in 在……方面有经验 ③inexperienced adj.没有经验的，不熟练的 ④learn by/through experience 从经验中学习 ⑤an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 ⑥working experience 工作经验 My grandfather experienced great hardships in the old days. 注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。 误区警示：experience n．“经验”不可数；“经历，体验”可数。 Mr. Brown has thirty years teaching experience. 布朗先生有30年的教学经验． Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午，弗兰克·霍金斯正给我讲述他年轻时的经历。 That trip was an unforgettable experience. 那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 I learned more from experience than from reading books. 我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。 朗文在线： ①The job requires no secretarial experience. 这个职位无需秘书工作的经验。 ②In my experience, these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 ③During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids. 在战争期间，他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。 命题方向：experience常与effort, skill等以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练： (1)Hed like an ____________ (经验丰富的) doctor to treat him. experienced (2) She has no ____________(经验)in cooking. experience (3) Please tell us of your _____________ (经历) while in Africa. experiences (4) Have you ever ____________(体验) real hunger? experienced (5)In the after－class activities, the students had plenty of ________ and gained a lot of practical ________. A. exercises; experience B. practices; experience C. practice; experience D. exercise; experiences 答案与解析：C　句意：在课后活动中，学生拥有大量实践，从而获得许多实践经验。practice表示“实践”时为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时也是不可数名词。 2．cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，目标v.导致，使发生 精讲拓展： ①cause and effect因果 ②the cause of ……的起因 ③cause for complaint 抱怨的理由 ④be in/for a good cause为了正义事业 ⑤cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人去做某事 ⑥cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题 误区警示：①cause表示原因后接介词of时，是可数名词；②cause表示理由后接介词for时，是不可数名词。 朗文在线： ①What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ ②How many of them are sympathetic to our cause? 他们当中有多少人同情我们的事业？ ③Jimmys behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作