新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries).docVIP

欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 ［教材优化全析］ Introduction 1.disease[C][U] 疾病，弊病。例如： He is suffering from heart disease. 他患有心脏病。 He has a family disease. 他患有遗传病。 prevent a disease 预防疾病 a disease of the mind 心病 disease of society 社会弊端 2.education [C][U] 教育，教育学。例如： Education is given to children by the government. 政府提供对儿童的教育。 She has had a good education. 她受过良好教育。 How do they get an education? 他们怎么样才能受到教育呢? 3.hunger [U] 饥饿。例如： There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood. 庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。 He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator. 他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。 4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。例如： She has lived in poverty all her life. 她一生都过着贫困的生活。 Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education. 贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。 Reading and vocabulary 1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report. 在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。 本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。正常语序应该是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.例如： From the window came sound of music. 从窗户里传来了音乐声。 On the ground lay an old sick goat，which had gone into the cave to die. 地上躺着一只有病的老山羊，它是到洞里去等死的。 2.The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways： life expectancy，（how long people usually live） education and income. 这一指数是从“人的平均寿命，教育和收入”等三方面来衡量一个国家的发展程度的。 income[C][U] 收入，收益，进款，所得。例如： What is your income from your job? 你工作的收入是多少？ I have an income of 200 dollars a week. 我每月有200美元的收入。 My income isn’t enough to support my family. 我的收入不够养家。 3.The report describes eight Development Goals. 这个报告描绘了八个方面的发展目标。 goal [C]目的，目标。例如： one’s goal in life 生活的目的（标） a common goal 一个共同的目标 His goal is a place at University. 他的目标是在大学任教。 The company has achieved all its goals this year. 公司本年度目标全部达到了。 4.Reduce poverty and hunger. 减少贫穷和饥饿。 reduce vt. 减少，缩小。例如： They’ve reduced the prices in the shop，so it’s a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。 They persuaded him to reduce his price to 21 000 dollars. 他们说服他把价格降到了21 000美元。 Speaking 1.Explain