aliyun添加数据盘后的物理分区与lvm逻辑卷两种挂载方式.docxVIP

一、普通磁盘分区管理方式 1.对磁盘进行分区 列出磁盘 # fdisk -l # fdisk /dev/vdb Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x4765885b. Command (m for help): n Partition type: ? ?p ? primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) ? ?e ? extended Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1 First sector (2####99, default 2048):? Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2####99, default 2097151999):? Using default value 2097151999 Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1000 GiB is set Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. # fdisk -l Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes,sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x635e6c7d ? ?Device Boot ? ? ?Start ? ? ? ? End ? ? ?Blocks ? Id ?System /dev/vda1 ? ? ? ? ? ?2048 ? ? ? 83 ?Linux Disk /dev/vdb: 1073.7 GB, 1073741824000 bytes, 2097152000 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x4765885b ? ?Device Boot ? ? ?Start ? ? ? ? End ? ? ?Blocks ? Id ?System /dev/vdb1 ? ? ? ? ? ?2048 ?2097151999 ?1048574976 ? 83 ?Linux 2.对磁盘格式化成ext4格式 # mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1 mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocksinodes, 262143744 blocksblocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=2409627648 8000 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 ino