6si文档教材gma在混凝土质量改善中的运用探究.docVIP

摘 要 在建筑工程中，混凝土的主导地位不断增强，对建筑物的成本及质量起着决定性的作用，但由于混凝土性能问题引发的建筑质量问题却屡见不鲜。 6Sigma作为当今比较流行的质量改进方法在许多行业得到了不同的应用，于是本文在6Sigma管理法中DMAIC改善模型基础上构建了混凝土-POE模型及改善流程，并对混凝土抗压强度进行改善和控制，对提高混凝土质量、企业形象以及降低建筑成本具有重大的现实意义。 本文首先论述了6Sigma国内外的应用以及研究情况，并对6Sigma相关管理理论进行了详细的介绍，接着应用本文构建的混凝土-POE模型及改善流程对安徽X建筑股份有限公司Y项目部混凝土抗压强度改善及控制。在实施准备阶段分析了项目目前混凝土的情况，收集了相关强度数据，并对强度数据从受控状态及过程性能两方面分析目前混凝土的实际控制状况；在优化阶段，主要是利用因果图分析了强度影响因素，并应用MINITAB软件对抗压强度重要影响因素进行了全析因分析，分析出影响混凝土抗压强度的关键影响因素，提出改善方案；最后对实施方案的结果进行控制及财务效益评估。 从经济效果分析结果来看，利用DMAIC构建的混凝土-POE模型及改善流程图运用于该项目部取得了明显的效果。解决了混凝土抗压强度不稳定、强度值过高、达不到标准等一系列问题，并为项目整个周期节约了一百多万的成本费用。本文将理论紧密的与实际应用联系在了一起，为更好地解决其它建筑工程实践中遇到的问题提供了一套切实可行的方法。 关键词 6Sigma；混凝土抗压强度；DMAIC；析因设计 Abstract In construction, the growing dominance of concrete on the building cost and quality play a decisive role, but because of concrete quality problems caused by the construction of quality problems are not uncommon. 6Sigma has been different applications in many industries as a quality improvement of todays more popular method. So this paper ，a concrete-POE is built on the basis of the DMAIC improvement model of 6Sigma Management and to improve the flow, and improvement of concrete compressive strength and control, to improve the concrete quality, corporate image and reduce the cost of construction is of great practical significance. This paper focuses on the application and research situation home and abroad and it has a detailed analysis on some related management theories in 6Sigma.the concrete-POE model is used to improve the compressive strength of concrete and control in the process X Construction Co.Ltd of Anhui Province Ministry of Y projects . In the implementation of the project preparation phase analysis of the present concrete situation, to collect the relevant strength data, and intensity data from the controlled process performance both state and analyze the current status of de facto control of concrete.In the optimization stage, mainly the use of cause and effect diagram analysis of the factors in