论文：5—6岁儿童气质与行为问题关系的研究.docVIP

5—6岁儿童气质与行为问题关系的研究 杭州幼儿师范学院 专升本0401 张颖 指导老师 朱宗顺 [摘 要]目的:研究儿童气质与行为问题的关系,为预防儿童行为问题的发生提供依据。方法：采用随机整群抽样,Conners儿童行为问卷（父母问卷1978年版）和NYLS3-7岁儿童气质量表家长评定问卷(PTQ)，对杭州市区312名儿童进行调查,并进行相关分析。结果:不同气质类型行为问题的发生率依次为:启动缓慢型18.18%；难养型11.76%；易养型10.71%；中间偏难养型6.82%；中间偏易养型6.4%。各气质类型之间行为问题总发生率无显著差异。各气质维度特征与不同的行为问题的异常相关：品行问题与活动水平、情绪本质、适应性相关；学习问题与适应性、反应强度相关；心身障碍与适应性、趋避性、情绪本质相关；冲动-多动与活动水平、情绪本质、适应性相关；焦虑与情绪本质、适应性相关。结论:行为因子异常与气质维度特征相关,开展气质测查,预测儿童的行为问题,并根据不同气质特征采取适当的教育方式,对预防行为问题的发生具有重要意义。 [关键词] 儿童 气质 行为问题 Research on relationship of Temperament and Behaviorproblemsin Children aged-5~6 year- old Zhang ying, Director Zhu zong shun, Hangzhou Normal College for Preschool Education, Zhejiang Normal University,0401,No.24 [Abstract] Objective: To study on the relationship of temperament scale and behavior of children aged-5~6 year- old in order to prevent the happening of children behavior problem. Methods: Random cluster sampling using preschool child temperament scale and Conners child behavior check list among 312 children. And analyze the correlation of temperament and behavior Result: The incidence rates of behavior problems of different temperament types are as following: Slow-to-warm-up18.18%, Difficult 11.76%， Easy 10.71%,Intermediate-high 6.82% , Intermediate-low 6.4% . We can not find the incidence rates of children behavior problem are remarkable different. Problem of conduct and quality correlates with activity level, quality of mood , adaptability. Study problem correlates with adaptability, intensity of reaction . Problem of psychology and physiology correlates with adaptability, approach-withdrawal, intensity of reaction. Impulse correlates with activity level, quality of mood, adaptability. Anxiety correlates with quality of mood, adaptability. Conclusion: Abnor