matlabsimulink同步发电机说明.docVIP

SimPowerSystems ??? Simplified Synchronous Machine Model the dynamics of a simplified three-phase synchronous machine 一个简化的三相同步电机模型动态 Library Machines Description说明 The Simplified Synchronous Machine block models both the electrical and mechanical characteristics of a simple synchronous machine. 简体同步电机块模型的一个简单的同步机的电气和机械特性。 The electrical system for each phase consists of a voltage source in series with an RL impedance, which implements the internal impedance of the machine. The value of R can be zero but the value of L must be positive. 每个阶段的电气系统由一个系列RL的阻抗，实现了机器的内部阻抗的电压源。 R的值可以是零，但L的值必须为正。 The Simplified Synchronous Machine block implements the mechanical system described by简体同步电机块，实现机械系统的??描述 where其中 Although the parameters can be entered in either SI units or per unit in the dialog box, the internal calculations are done in per unit. The following block diagram illustrates how the mechanical part of the model is implemented. Notice that the model computes a deviation with respect to the speed of operation, and not the absolute speed itself. 虽然参数可以在SI单位或单位在对话框中输入，内部计算单位。下面的框图说明了模型的机械部分是如何实现的。请注意，该模型计算与运行速度的偏差，而不是绝对速度本身。 The Kd damping coefficient simulates the effect of damper windings normally used in synchronous machines. When the machine is connected to an infinite network (zero impedance), the variation of machine power angle delta () resulting from a change of mechanical power (Pm) can be approximated by the following second-order transfer function: 对KD的阻尼系数模拟通常用于同步电机阻尼绕组的效果。当机器连接到无限网络（零阻抗），机功率角增量（）的变化，从机械动力的变化（下午）可近似由以下二阶传递函数： where Power angle delta: angle of internal voltage E with respect to terminal voltage, in radians Pm Mechanical power in p.u. n Frequency of electromechanical oscillations = in rad/s Damping ratio  s Electrical frequency in rad/s Pmax Maximum power in p.u. transmitted through reactance X at terminal voltage Vt and internal voltage E. Pmax (p.u.) where Vt, E, and X are in p.u. H Inertia constant(s) Kd Damping factor (p.u._of_torque /