非谓语动词口诀版改最终.ppt

E、作状语 可以表结果、原因、目的、条件。如： She went to see a doctor. 她去看医生了。（目的） He is mad to hear the news. 他听到这消息疯了。（原因） The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这男孩还不到上学年龄。（结果） To study hard, you’ll make good progress. 努力学习，就会取得好成绩。（条件） 动词不定式 F、作定语（必须后置） 如：He has nothing to do. 他无事可做。 There’s no time to think about it. 没有时间考虑此事。 注意：不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓/ 动宾。 如：He is the last man to leave. 他是最后一个离开的人。（主谓关系） She said she had a lot of work to do. 她说她有许多工作要做。（动宾关系） 注意： 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式是不及物动词的话，后应跟着一个相应的介词，但如果被修饰的是place、time、way 就除外。 如：We must rent a house to live in. That is a very good place to live. 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！ 1、“一感二听三让四看见”，要用省to的不定式作宾补,但变为被动句时，要加上to, 如 （feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let） e.g. 1）We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room. 2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do Mr. Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to play Please have him __________(not do) so much housework. not do 牛刀小试 1.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night . A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A. go B. goes C. to go D. went 5.?You’d better _______a bus . A. to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching D C A A B 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forget 要去做 已做过 stop go on 两件事 一件事 like hate love 一次性 经常性习惯 try 尽力做 尝试做 Start，begin 一样 一样 stop doing/to do sth. stop to do　停下来去做另一件事， stop doing　停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke. 停止扔垃圾 Please stop throwing rubbish. forget to do　忘记要去做某事， forget doing