英语介词和介词短语.ppt

compare. . . to. . . comparison to 把……比作…… compare. . . with. . . comparison with 把……和……比较 object to objection to 反对…… operate on operation on 给……动手术 participate in participation in 参加 2. (1)特定的形容词之后要求用特定的介词。 absent from 缺席 astonished at 对……感到惊讶 keen on 热衷于 aware of 意识到 content with 满足于 guilty of 有……罪 consistent with 与……一致 ashamed of 感到惭愧 stupid about 对……一窍不通 superior to 优越于 inferior to 比……差 (2)有些形容词后可跟不同介词，但意义不同。 angry with 对(某人)生气 angry at/about 因(某事)生气 familiar with 对……熟悉 familiar to 为……所熟悉 good at 善于…… good for 对……有益 known for 由于……而闻名 known to 为……所知 concerned about 关心 concerned with 和……有关 3. 易错常考的介词和介词搭配 (1)of+抽象名词=形容词 of +great+抽象名词=very+形容词 of +no+抽象名词=not+形容词=带否定前缀un-或否定后缀-less的形容词 It is of great value. =It is very valuable. It is of no use=It is not useful. =It is useless. (2)to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，常译为 “令某人……的”。 to one’s delight/surprise/sorrow/joy/regret =to the delight/surprise/ sorrow/joy/regret of sb. 注意：为了强调，有时可在介词to 的前面加much, 也可在情感名词前加great, 意为“使某人感到大为……的是”。 Much to his joy/To his great joy, he passed the exam. 让他很高兴的是，他通过了考试。 (3)in 表示状态、情况 in a hurry 匆忙地 in anger 生气地 in danger 在危险中 in order 井然有序地 in trouble 在困境中 in public 公开地 in good condition 安然无恙地 in a good state 状况良好 (4)at 表示“产生某种感情色彩的原因” be surprised at,